PPCPs include any product used by individuals for personal health or cosmetic reasons or used by agribusiness to enhance the growth or health of livestock. Many chemicals that make up cosmetics, over-the-counter drugs, fragrances, and veterinary medicines are classified as PPCPs.
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Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are a diverse group of chemicals that include all drugs (both prescription and over-the-counter ...
Some of these PPCPs (e.g. codeine, erythromycin, valsartan, gabapentin and carbamazepine) were found to be ubiquitous and persistent in the aqueous environment.
Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products
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The environmental effect of pharmaceuticals and personal care products is being investigated since at least the 1990s. PPCPs include substances used by individuals for personal health or cosmetic reasons and the products used by agribusiness to... Wikipedia
Common PPCPs · Caffeine (a bitter substance found in coffee, tea, soft drinks, chocolate, kola nuts, and certain medicines) · Carbamazepine (an anticonvulsant ...
Feb 21, 2024 · Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are a group of potential water pollutants that are categorized as contaminants of emerging ...
Jul 6, 2013 · Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) which contain diverse organic groups, such as antibiotics, hormones, antimicrobial agents ...
Oct 11, 2019 · Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) garner increasing attention globally for both their usefulness as indicators of human waste ...
PPCPs are released to the environment by multiple sources (Figure 2). Human contribution of PPCPs includes excretion in urine and feces and washing in baths and ...
Dec 7, 2023 · Pharmaceuticals are prescription and over-the-counter medications, whereas personal care products include other consumer chemicals that are non- ...
Aug 21, 2019 · PPCPs are grouped as pharmaceuticals, and personal care products (PCPs). PPCPs comprise of chemicals that are biologically energetic, hormone- ...
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