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Электронный компонент: PCA9552

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Philips
Semiconductors
PCA9552
16-bit I
2
C LED driver with programmable
blink rates
Product data sheet
Supersedes data of 2003 May 02
2004 Oct 01
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9552
16-bit I
2
C LED driver with
programmable blink rates
2
2004 Oct 01
FEATURES
16 LED drivers (on, off, flashing at a programmable rate)
2 selectable, fully programmable blink rates (frequency and duty
cycle) between 0.172 Hz and 44 Hz (5.82 and 0.023 seconds)
Input/outputs not used as LED drivers can be used as regular
GPIOs
Internal oscillator requires no external components
I
2
C-bus interface logic compatible with SMBus
Internal power-on reset
Noise filter on SCL/SDA inputs
Active-LOW reset input
16 open drain outputs directly drive LEDs to 25 mA
Edge rate control on outputs
No glitch on power-up
Supports hot insertion
Low stand-by current
Operating power supply voltage range of 2.3 V to 5.5 V
0 to 400 kHz clock frequency
ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114,
150 V MM per JESD22-A115 and 1000 V CDM per JESD22-C101
Latch-up testing is done to JESDEC Standard JESD78 which
exceeds 100 mA
Packages offered: SO24, TSSOP24, HVQFN24
DESCRIPTION
The PCA9552 LED Blinker blinks LEDs in I
2
C-bus and SMBus
applications where it is necessary to limit bus traffic or free up the
I
2
C Master's (MCU, MPU, DSP, chipset, etc.) timer. The uniqueness
of this device is the internal oscillator with two programmable blink
rates. To blink LEDs using normal I/O Expanders like the PCF8574
or PCA9554, the bus master must send repeated commands to turn
the LED on and off. This greatly increases the amount of traffic on
the I
2
C-bus and uses up one of the master's timers. The PCA9552
LED Blinker instead requires only the initial set up command to
program BLINK RATE 1 and BLINK RATE 2 (i.e., the frequency and
duty cycle) for each individual output. From then on, only one
command from the bus master is required to turn each individual
open drain output ON, OFF, or to cycle at BLINK RATE 1 or BLINK
RATE 2. Maximum output sink current is 25 mA per bit and 200 mA
per package.
Any bits not used for controlling the LEDs can be used for General
Purpose Parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion.
The active-LOW hardware reset pin (RESET) and Power-On Reset
(POR) initializes the registers to their default state, all zeroes,
causing the bits to be set HIGH (LED off).
Three hardware address pins on the PCA9552 allow eight devices
to operate on the same bus.
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGES
TEMPERATURE RANGE
ORDER CODE
TOPSIDE MARK
DRAWING NUMBER
24-pin plastic SO
40
C to +85
C
PCA9552D
PCA9552D
SOT137-1
24-pin plastic TSSOP
40
C to +85
C
PCA9552PW
PCA9552PW
SOT355-1
24-pin plastic HVQFN
40
C to +85
C
PCA9552BS
9552
SOT616-1
Standard packing quantities and other packaging data are available at www.standardproducts.philips.com/packaging.
I
2
C is a trademark of Philips Semiconductors Corporation.
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9552
16-bit I
2
C LED driver with programmable blink rates
2004 Oct 01
3
PIN CONFIGURATION -- SO, TSSOP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
A0
A1
A2
LED0
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
LED5
LED6
LED7
V
DD
SDA
SCL
RESET
LED15
LED14
LED13
LED11
LED12
LED10
LED9
LED8
V
SS
SW00931
Figure 1. Pin configuration -- SO, TSSOP
PIN CONFIGURATION -- HVQFN
18
17
16
15
14
7
8
9
10
11
1
2
3
4
5
24
23
22
21
20
su01668
TOP VIEW
LED0
RESET
6
13
12
19
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
LED5
LED11
LED12
LED13
LED14
LED15
LED6
LED7
LED8
LED9
LED10
A2
A1
A0
V
SDA
SCL
DD
V
SS
Figure 2. Pin configuration -- HVQFN
PIN DESCRIPTION
SO, TSSOP
PIN
NUMBER
HVQFN
PIN
NUMBER
SYMBOL
FUNCTION
1
22
A0
Address input 0
2
23
A1
Address input 1
3
24
A2
Address input 2
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
10, 11
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7, 8
LED07
LED driver 07
12
9
V
SS
Supply ground
13, 14, 15, 16,
17, 18, 19, 20
10, 11, 12, 13,
14, 15, 16, 17
LED815
LED driver 815
21
18
RESET
Active-LOW reset input
22
19
SCL
Serial clock line
23
20
SDA
Serial data line
24
21
V
DD
Supply voltage
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9552
16-bit I
2
C LED driver with programmable blink rates
2004 Oct 01
4
BLOCK DIAGRAM
PWM0
REGISTER
PWM1
REGISTER
PRESCALER 0
REGISTER
PRESCALER 1
REGISTER
I
2
C-BUS
CONTROL
LEDx
A2
A1
A0
INPUT
FILTERS
SCL
SDA
OSCILLATOR
POWER-ON
RESET
V
DD
V
SS
SW00787
1
0
BLINK0
BLINK1
RESET
NOTE: ONLY ONE I/O SHOWN FOR CLARITY
LED SELECT (LSx)
REGISTER
INPUT
REGISTER
PCA9552
Figure 3. Block diagram
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9552
16-bit I
2
C LED driver with programmable blink rates
2004 Oct 01
5
DEVICE ADDRESSING
Following a START condition the bus master must output the
address of the slave it is accessing. The address of the PCA9552 is
shown in Figure 4. To conserve power, no internal pull-up resistors
are incorporated on the hardware selectable address pins and they
must be pulled HIGH or LOW.
1
1
0
0
A2
A1
A0
SLAVE ADDRESS
su01420
FIXED
HARDWARE SELECTABLE
R/W
Figure 4. Slave address
The last bit of the address byte defines the operation to be
performed. When set to logic 1 a read is selected, while a logic 0
selects a write operation.
CONTROL REGISTER
Following the successful acknowledgement of the slave address,
the bus master will send a byte to the PCA9552 which will be stored
in the Control Register. This register can be read and written via the
I
2
C-bus.
0
0
AI
B2 B1 B0
0
SW00898
B3
AUTO-INCREMENT FLAG
REGISTER ADDRESS
RESET STATE: 00h
Figure 5. Control register
The lowest 3 bits are used as a pointer to determine which register
will be accessed.
If the auto-increment flag (AI) is set, the four low order bits of the
Control Register are automatically incremented after a read or write.
This allows the user to program the registers sequentially. The
contents of these bits will rollover to `0000' after the last register is
accessed.
When auto-increment flag is set (AI = 1) and a read sequence is
initiated, the sequence must start by reading a register different from
`0' (B3 B2 B1 B0
0
0 0 0 0).
Only the 4 least significant bits are affected by the AI flag.
Unused bits must be programmed with zeroes.
Control Register definition
B3
B2
B1
B0
REGISTER
NAME
TYPE
REGISTER
FUNCTION
0
0
0
0
INPUT0
READ
INPUT
REGISTER 0
0
0
0
1
INPUT1
READ
INPUT
REGISTER 1
0
0
1
0
PSC0
READ/
WRITE
FREQUENCY
PRESCALER 0
0
0
1
1
PWM0
READ/
WRITE
PWM
REGISTER 0
0
1
0
0
PSC1
READ/
WRITE
FREQUENCY
PRESCALER 1
0
1
0
1
PWM1
READ/
WRITE
PWM
REGISTER 1
0
1
1
0
LS0
READ/
WRITE
LED 03
SELECTOR
0
1
1
1
LS1
READ/
WRITE
LED 47
SELECTOR
1
0
0
0
LS2
READ/
WRITE
LED 811
SELECTOR
1
0
0
1
LS3
READ/
WRITE
LED 1215
SELECTOR
REGISTER DESCRIPTION
INPUT0 -- INPUT REGISTER 0
LED
7
LED
6
LED
5
LED
4
LED
3
LED
2
LED
1
LED
0
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
default
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
The INPUT register 0 reflects the state of the device pins (inputs 0
to 7). Writes to this register will be acknowledged but will have no
effect.
NOTE: The default value "X" is determined by the externally applied
logic level, normally `1' when used for directly driving LED with
pull-up to V
DD
.
INPUT1 -- INPUT REGISTER 1
LED
15
LED
14
LED
13
LED
12
LED
11
LED
10
LED
9
LED
8
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
default
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
The INPUT register 1 reflects the state of the device pins (inputs 8
to 15). Writes to this register will be acknowledged but will have no
effect.
NOTE: The default value "X" is determined by the externally applied
logic level, normally `1' when used for directly driving LED with
pull-up to V
DD
.
PSC0 -- FREQUENCY PRESCALER 0
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
default
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
PSC0 is used to program the period of the PWM output.
The period of BLINK0
+
(PSC0
)
1)
44
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9552
16-bit I
2
C LED driver with programmable blink rates
2004 Oct 01
6
PWM0 -- PWM REGISTER 0
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
default
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
The PWM0 register determines the duty cycle of BLINK0. The
outputs are LOW (LED off) when the count is less than the value in
PWM0 and HIGH when it is greater. If PWM0 is programmed with
00h, then the PWM0 output is always LOW.
The duty cycle of BLINK0 is:
256 PWM0
256
PSC1 -- FREQUENCY PRESCALER 1
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
default
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
PSC1 is used to program the period of PWM output.
The period of BLINK1
+
(PSC1
)
1)
44
PWM1 -- PWM REGISTER 1
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
default
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
The PWM1 register determines the duty cycle of BLINK1. The
outputs are LOW (LED off) when the count is less than the value in
PWM1 and HIGH when it is greater. If PWM1 is programmed with
00h, then the PWM1 output is always LOW.
The duty cycle of BLINK1 is:
256 PWM1
256
LS0 -- LED 03 SELECTOR
LED 3
LED 2
LED 1
LED 0
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
default
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
LS1 -- LED 47 SELECTOR
LED 7
LED 6
LED 5
LED 4
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
default
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
LS2 -- LED 811 SELECTOR
LED 11
LED 10
LED 9
LED 8
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
default
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
LS3 -- LED 1215 SELECTOR
LED 15
LED 14
LED 13
LED 12
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
default
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
The LSx LED select registers determine the source of the LED data.
00 = Output is set LOW (LED on)
01 = Output is set Hi-Z (LED off default)
10 = Output blinks at PWM0 rate
11 = Output blinks at PWM1 rate
PINS USED AS GENERAL PURPOSE I/Os
LED pins not used to control LEDs can be used as general purpose
I/Os.
For use as input: Set LEDx to high-impedance (01) and then read
the pin state via the input register.
For use as output: Connect external pull-up resistor to the pin and
size it according to the DC recommended operating characteristics.
LED output pin is HIGH when the output is programmed as
high-impedance, and LOW when the output is programmed LOW
through the "LED selector" register. The output can be pulse-width
controlled when PWM0 or PWM1 are used.
POWER-ON RESET
When power is applied to V
DD
, an internal Power-On Reset holds
the PCA9552 in a reset condition until V
DD
has reached V
POR
. At
this point, the reset condition is released and the PCA9552 registers
are initialized to their default states, all the outputs in the off state.
Thereafter, V
DD
must be lowered below 0.2 V to reset the device.
EXTERNAL RESET
A reset can be accomplished by holding the RESET pin LOW for a
minimum of t
W
. The PCA9552 registers and I
2
C state machine will
be held in their default state until the RESET input is once again
HIGH.
This input requires a pull-up resistor to V
DD
if no active connection is
used.
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9552
16-bit I
2
C LED driver with programmable blink rates
2004 Oct 01
7
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE I
2
C-BUS
The I
2
C-bus is for 2-way, 2-line communication between different ICs
or modules. The two lines are a serial data line (SDA) and a serial
clock line (SCL). Both lines must be connected to a positive supply
via a pull-up resistor when connected to the output stages of a device.
Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.
Bit transfer
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the
SDA line must remain stable during the HIGH period of the clock
pulse as changes in the data line at this time will be interpreted as
control signals (see Figure 6).
SDA
SCL
SW00363
data line
stable;
data valid
change
of data
allowed
Figure 6. Bit transfer
Start and stop conditions
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A
HIGH-to-LOW transition of the data line, while the clock is HIGH is
defined as the start condition (S). A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the
data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the stop condition (P)
(see Figure 7).
System configuration
A device generating a message is a transmitter: a device receiving
is the receiver. The device that controls the message is the master
and the devices which are controlled by the master are the slaves
(see Figure 8).
SDA
SCL
SW00365
S
P
SDA
SCL
START condition
STOP condition
Figure 7. Definition of start and stop conditions
MASTER
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
SLAVE
RECEIVER
SLAVE
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
SDA
SCL
SW00366
I
2
C
MULTIPLEXER
SLAVE
Figure 8. System configuration
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9552
16-bit I
2
C LED driver with programmable blink rates
2004 Oct 01
8
Acknowledge
The number of data bytes transferred between the start and the stop conditions from transmitter to receiver is not limited. Each byte of eight bits
is followed by one acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH level put on the bus by the transmitter whereas the master generates an
extra acknowledge related clock pulse.
A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte. Also a master must generate an
acknowledge after the reception of each byte that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges has to pull down
the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock
pulse, set-up and hold times must be taken into account.
A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of
the slave. In this event, the transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a stop condition.
DATA OUTPUT
BY TRANSMITTER
SCL FROM
MASTER
SW00368
DATA OUTPUT
BY RECEIVER
1
2
8
9
S
START condition
clock pulse for
acknowledgement
acknowledge
not acknowledge
Figure 9. Acknowledgement on the I
2
C-bus
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9552
16-bit I
2
C LED driver with programmable blink rates
2004 Oct 01
9
Bus transactions
A1
A0
1
2
SCL
WRITE TO
REGISTER
DATA OUT
FROM PORT
3
4
5
6
7
8
SDA
S
0
A
A
A
1
1
0
0
A2
DATA 1
slave address
data to register
start condition
R/W
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
t
pv
DATA 1 VALID
SW02000
9
B0
0
0
0
AI
B3
B2
B1
command byte
Figure 10. WRITE to register
0
0
A2
A1
A0
1
1
0
0
A0
1
1
S
0
A
A
A
acknowledge
from slave
R/W
acknowledge
from slave
A
P
NA
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from master
S
DATA
DATA
R/W
first byte
at this moment master-transmitter
becomes master-receiver and
slave-receiver becomes
slave-transmitter
last byte
SW01099
no acknowledge
from master
1
slave address
data from register
data from register
slave address
auto-increment
register address
if AI = 1
A1
A2
AI B3
B0
0
0
B1
B2
0
Figure 11. READ from register
1
1
0
0
A2
A1
A0
READ FROM
PORT
DATA INTO
PORT
SDA
S
1
A
A
DATA 1
DATA 4
slave address
data from port
data from port
start condition
R/W
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from master
stop
condition
t
ps
DATA 4
DATA 2
P
DATA 3
t
ph
SW01096
no acknowledge
from master
NA
DATA 1
NOTE:
1. This figure assumes the command byte has previously been programmed with 00h.
Figure 12. READ input port register
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9552
16-bit I
2
C LED driver with programmable blink rates
2004 Oct 01
10
APPLICATION DATA
PCA9552
A1
A0
V
SS
SDA
SCL
RESET
V
DD
I
2
C/SMBus MASTER
SW00930
SDA
SCL
A2
LED0
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
LED5
LED6
LED7
5 V
5 V
LED8
LED9
LED10
LED11
LED12
LED13
LED14
LED15
GPIOs
Note: LED0 to LED12 are used as LED drivers
LED13 to LED15 are used as regular GPIOs.
10 k
(3
)
Figure 13. Typical application
Minimizing I
DD
when the I/O is used to control LEDs
When the I/Os are used to control LEDs, they are normally connected to V
DD
through a resistor as shown in Figure 13. Since the LED acts as a
diode, when the LED is off the I/O V
IN
is about 1.2 V less than V
DD
. The supply current, I
DD
, increases as V
IN
becomes lower than V
DD
and is
specified as
I
DD
in the DC characteristics table.
Designs needing to minimize current consumption, such as battery power applications, should consider maintaining the I/O pins greater than or
equal to V
DD
when the LED is off. Figure 14 shows a high value resistor in parallel with the LED. Figure 15 shows V
DD
less than the LED supply
voltage by at least 1.2 V. Both of these methods maintain the I/O V
IN
at or above V
DD
and prevents additional supply current consumption when
the LED is off.
V
DD
V
DD
LEDx
LED
100 k
SW02086
Figure 14. High value resistor in parallel with the LED
V
DD
3.3 V
LEDx
LED
SW02087
5 V
Figure 15. Device supplied by a lower voltage
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9552
16-bit I
2
C LED driver with programmable blink rates
2004 Oct 01
11
Programming example
The following example will show how to set LED0 to LED3 on. It will
then set LED4 and LED5 to blink at 1 Hz at a 50% duty cycle. LED6
and LED7 will be set to blink at 4 Hz and at a 25% duty cycle. LED8
to LED15 will be set to off.
Table 1.
I
2
C-bus
Start
S
PCA9552 address with A0A2 = low
C0h
PSC0 subaddress + auto-increment
12h
Set prescaler PSC0 to achieve a period of 1 second:
Blink period
+
1
+
PSC0
)
1
44
PSC0 = 43
2Bh
Set PWM0 duty cycle to 50%:
256 PWM0
256
+
0.5
PWM0 = 128
80h
Set prescaler PCS1 to achieve a period of 0.25
seconds:
Blink period
+
0.25
+
PSC1
)
1
44
PSC1 = 10
0Ah
Set PWM1 output duty cycle to 25%:
256 PWM1
256
+
0.25
PWM1 = 192
C0h
Set LED0 to LED3 on
00h
Set LED4 and 5 to PWM0, and LED6 or 7 to PWM1
FAh
Set LED8 to LED11 off
55h
Set LED12 to LED15 off
55h
Stop
P
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9552
16-bit I
2
C LED driver with programmable blink rates
2004 Oct 01
12
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
UNIT
V
DD
Supply voltage
0.5
6.0
V
V
I/O
DC voltage on an I/O
V
SS
0.5
5.5
V
I
I/O
DC output current on an I/O
--
25
mA
I
SS
Supply current
--
200
mA
P
tot
Total power dissipation
--
400
mW
T
stg
Storage temperature range
65
+150
C
T
amb
Operating ambient temperature
40
+85
C
HANDLING
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is desirable to take
precautions appropriate to handling MOS devices. Advice can be found in Data Handbook IC24 under "
Handling MOS devices".
DC CHARACTERISTICS
V
DD
= 2.3 V to 5.5 V; V
SS
= 0 V; T
amb
= 40
C to +85
C; unless otherwise specified. TYP at 3.3 V and 25
C.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Supplies
V
DD
Supply voltage
2.3
--
5.5
V
I
DD
Supply current
Operating mode; V
DD
= 5.5 V; no load;
V
I
= V
DD
or V
SS
; f
SCL
= 100 kHz
--
350
550
A
I
stb
Standby current
Standby mode; V
DD
= 5.5 V; no load;
V
I
= V
DD
or V
SS
; f
SCL
= 0 kHz
--
2.1
5.0
A
I
DD
Additional standby current
Standby mode; V
DD
= 5.5 V; Every
LED I/O at V
IN
= 4.3 V; f
SCL
= 0 kHz
--
--
2
mA
V
POR
Power-on reset voltage (Note 1)
V
DD
= 3.3 V; no load; V
I
= V
DD
or V
SS
--
1.7
2.2
V
Input SCL; input/output SDA
V
IL
LOW-level input voltage
0.5
--
0.3 V
DD
V
V
IH
HIGH-level input voltage
0.7 V
DD
--
5.5
V
I
OL
LOW-level output current
V
OL
= 0.4 V
3
6.5
--
mA
I
L
Leakage current
V
I
= V
DD
= V
SS
1
--
+1
A
C
I
Input capacitance
V
I
= V
SS
--
4.4
5
pF
I/Os
V
IL
LOW-level input voltage
0.5
--
0.8
V
V
IH
HIGH-level input voltage
2.0
--
5.5
V
V
OL
= 0.4 V; V
DD
= 2.3 V; Note 2
9
--
--
mA
V
OL
= 0.4 V; V
DD
= 3.0 V; Note 2
12
--
--
mA
I
O
LOW level output current
V
OL
= 0.4 V; V
DD
= 5.0 V; Note 2
15
--
--
mA
I
OL
LOW-level output current
V
OL
= 0.7 V; V
DD
= 2.3 V; Note 2
15
--
--
mA
V
OL
= 0.7 V; V
DD
= 3.0 V; Note 2
20
--
--
mA
V
OL
= 0.7 V; V
DD
= 5.0 V; Note 2
25
--
--
mA
I
L
Input leakage current
V
DD
= 3.6 V; V
I
= 0 V or V
DD
1
--
1
A
C
IO
Input/output capacitance
--
2.6
5
pF
Select Inputs A0, A1, A2 / RESET
V
IL
LOW-level input voltage
0.5
--
0.8
V
V
IH
HIGH-level input voltage
2.0
--
5.5
V
I
LI
Input leakage current
1
--
1
A
C
I
Input capacitance
V
I
= V
SS
--
2.3
5
pF
NOTES:
1. V
DD
must be lowered to 0.2 V in order to reset part.
2. Each I/O must be externally limited to a maximum of 25 mA and each octal (LED0LED7 and LED8LED15) must be limited to a maximum
current of 100 mA for a device total of 200 mA.
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9552
16-bit I
2
C LED driver with programmable blink rates
2004 Oct 01
13
AC SPECIFICATIONS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
STANDARD MODE
I
2
C-BUS
FAST MODE
I
2
C-BUS
UNITS
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
f
SCL
Operating frequency
0
100
0
400
kHz
t
BUF
Bus free time between STOP and START conditions
4.7
--
1.3
--
s
t
HD;STA
Hold time after (repeated) START condition
4.0
--
0.6
--
s
t
SU;STA
Repeated START condition set-up time
4.7
--
0.6
--
s
t
SU;STO
Set-up time for STOP condition
4.0
--
0.6
--
s
t
HD;DAT
Data in hold time
0
--
0
--
ns
t
VD;ACK
Valid time for ACK condition
2
--
600
--
600
ns
t
VD;DAT
(L)
Data out valid time
3
--
600
--
600
ns
t
VD;DAT
(H)
Data out valid time
3
--
1500
--
600
ns
t
SU;DAT
Data set-up time
250
--
100
--
ns
t
LOW
Clock LOW period
4.7
--
1.3
--
s
t
HIGH
Clock HIGH period
4.0
--
0.6
--
s
t
F
Clock/Data fall time
--
300
20 + 0.1 C
b
1
300
ns
t
R
Clock/Data rise time
--
1000
20 + 0.1 C
b
1
300
ns
t
SP
Pulse width of spikes that must be suppressed by the
input filters
--
50
--
50
ns
Port Timing
t
PV
Output data valid
--
200
--
200
ns
t
PS
Input data setup time
100
--
100
--
ns
t
PH
Input data hold time
1
--
1
--
s
Reset
t
W
Reset pulse width
10
--
10
--
ns
t
REC
Reset recovery time
0
--
0
--
ns
t
RESET
4,5
Time to reset
400
--
400
--
ns
NOTES:
1. C
b
= total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
2. t
VD;ACK
= time for Acknowledgement signal from SCL LOW to SDA (out) LOW.
3. t
VD;DAT
= minimum time for SDA data out to be valid following SCL LOW.
4. Resetting the device while actively communicating on the bus may cause glitches or errant STOP conditions.
5. Upon reset, the full delay will be the sum of t
RESET
and the RC time constant of the SDA bus.
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9552
16-bit I
2
C LED driver with programmable blink rates
2004 Oct 01
14
+10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
PERCENT
VARIATION
TEMPERATURE
(
C)
40
+20%
0
+25
+70
+85
MAX
AVG
MIN
SW02311
Figure 16. Typical frequency variation over process at V
DD
= 2.3 V to 3.0 V
+10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
PERCENT
VARIATION
TEMPERATURE
(
C)
40
+20%
0
+25
+70
+85
MAX
AVG
MIN
SW02312
Figure 17. Typical frequency variation over process at V
DD
= 3.0 V to 5.5 V
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9552
16-bit I
2
C LED driver with programmable blink rates
2004 Oct 01
15
SDA
SCL
SW02310
t
RESET
t
RESET
50%
30%
50%
50%
50%
t
REC
t
W
RESET
LEDx
LED OFF
ACK OR READ CYCLE
START
Figure 18. Definition of RESET timing
t
SP
t
BUF
t
HD;STA
P
P
S
t
LOW
t
R
t
HD;DAT
t
F
t
HIGH
t
SU;DAT
t
SU;STA
Sr
t
HD;STA
t
SU;STO
SDA
SCL
SU00645
Figure 19. Definition of timing
PROTOCOL
SCL
SDA
t
HD;STA
t
SU;DAT
t
HD;DAT
t
VD;DAT
t
f
r
t
t
BUF
t
SU;STA
t
LOW
t
HIGH
1 / f
SCL
START
CONDITION
(S)
BIT 7
MSB
(A7)
BIT 6
(A6)
t
VD;ACK
SW02333
BIT 7
(D1)
STOP
CONDITION
(P)
t
SU;STO
BIT 8
(D0)
ACKNOWLEDGE
(A)
Figure 20. I
2
C-bus timing diagram; rise and fall times refer to V
IL
and V
IH
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9552
16-bit I
2
C LED driver with programmable blink rates
2004 Oct 01
16
PULSE
GENERATOR
V
I
V
O
C
L
50 pF
V
DD
DEFINITIONS
R
L
=
Load resistor FOR LEDN. R
L
FOR SDA AND SCL > 1 k
(3 mA or less current).
C
L
=
Load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance
R
T
=
Termination resistance should be equal to the output
impedance Z
O
of the pulse generators.
V
DD
R
T
Open
D.U.T.
R
L
= 500
SW02334
Figure 21. Test circuitry for switching times
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9552
16-bit I
2
C LED driver with programmable blink rates
2004 Oct 01
17
SO24:
plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm
SOT137-1
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9552
16-bit I
2
C LED driver with programmable blink rates
2004 Oct 01
18
TSSOP24:
plastic thin shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body width 4.4 mm
SOT355-1
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9552
16-bit I
2
C LED driver with programmable blink rates
2004 Oct 01
19
HVQFN24:
plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 24 terminals;
body 4 x 4 x 0.85 mm
SOT616-1
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9552
16-bit I
2
C LED driver with programmable blink rates
2004 Oct 01
20
REVISION HISTORY
Rev
Date
Description
_4
20041001
Product data sheet (9397 750 13727). Supersedes data of 2003 May 02 (9397 750 11463).
Modifications:
"Features" section on page 2:
second bullet: change from "... between 0.15625 and 40 Hz (6.4 and 0.025 seconds)" to "... between
0.172 Hz and 44 Hz (5.82 and 0.023 seconds)"
Section "Register Description" on page 5:
"INPUT0 -- INPUT REGISTER 1" changed to "INPUT0 -- INPUT REGISTER 0". (Also changed first
sentence following table from "The INPUT register 1 reflects ... " to "The INPUT register 0 reflects ...".
"INPUT0 -- INPUT REGISTER 0" table modified; note added
"INPUT1 -- INPUT REGISTER 2" changed to "INPUT1 -- INPUT REGISTER 1".
"INPUT1 -- INPUT REGISTER 1" table modified; note added
section "PCS0--Frequency Prescaler 0": change denominator in equation from 38 to 44.
section "PCS1--Frequency Prescaler 1": change denominator in equation from 38 to 44.
Add section "Pins used as General Purpose I/Os" on page 6.
Section "Power-on Reset" on page 6 re-written.
Section "External Reset" on page 6: second paragraph changed from "This input requires a pull-up resistor to
V
DD
." to "This input requires a pull-up resistor to V
DD
if no active connection is used.".
Figure 13 on page 10: add resistor values
Table 1 on page 11:
step "Set prescaler PSC0 ...": change equation denominator from 38 to 44; change `PSC0 = 37' to
`PSC0 = 43'; change I
2
C-bus address from `25h' to `2Bh'
step "Set prescaler PCS1 ...": change equation denominator from 38 to 44; change `PSC1 = 9' to
`PCS1 = 10'; change I
2
C-bus address from `09h' to `0Ah'
DC Characteristics table on page 12: add (new) Note 1 and its reference at V
POR
.
Add Figures 20 and 21.
_3
20030502
Product data (9397 750 11463); ECN 853-2374 29857 of 24 April 2003;
supersedes data of 24 February 2003 (9397 750 11156).
_2
20030224
Product data (9397 750 11156); ECN 853-2374 29331 of 20 December 2002;
supersedes data of 2002 Sep 09 (9397 750 10329).
_1
20020927
Product data (9397 750 10329); ECN 853-2374 28878 of 09 September 2002.
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
PCA9552
16-bit I
2
C LED driver with programmable blink rates
2004 Oct 01
21
Purchase of Philips I
2
C components conveys a license under the Philips' I
2
C patent
to use the components in the I
2
C system provided the system conforms to the
I
2
C specifications defined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the
code 9398 393 40011.
Definitions
Short-form specification -- The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition -- Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given
in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information -- Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification.
Disclaimers
Life support -- These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be
expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree
to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes -- Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes in the products--including circuits, standard cells, and/or software--described
or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. When the product is in full production (status `Production'), relevant changes will be communicated
via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys
no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent,
copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
Contact information
For additional information please visit
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Fax: +31 40 27 24825
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to:
sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004
All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
Date of release: 10-04
Document order number:
9397 750 13727
Philips
Semiconductors
Data sheet status
[1]
Objective data sheet
Preliminary data sheet
Product data sheet
Product
status
[2] [3]
Development
Qualification
Production
Definitions
This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice.
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published
at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in
order to improve the design and supply the best possible product.
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the
right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant
changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN).
Data sheet status
[1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
[3] For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.
Level
I
II
III