DESCRIPTION

FEATURES

SY87700L

FINAL

I Industrial temperature range (40

C to +85

I 3.3V power supply
I SONET/SDH/ATM compatible
I Clock and data recovery from 32Mbps up to

175Mbps NRZ data stream, clock generation from
32Mbps to 175Mbps

I Two on-chip PLLs: one for clock generation and

another for clock recovery

I Selectable reference frequencies
I Differential PECL high-speed serial I/O
I Line receiver input: no external buffering needed
I Link Fault indication
I 100K ECL compatible I/O
I Complies with Bellcore, ITU/CCITT and ANSI

specifications for applications such as OC-1 and
OC-3 as well as proprietary applications

I Available in 32-pin EPAD-TQFP and 28-pin SOIC

packages

The SY87700L is a complete Clock Recovery and Data

Retiming integrated circuit for data rates from 32Mbps
up to 175Mbps NRZ. The device is ideally suited for
SONET/SDH/ATM applications and other high-speed data
transmission systems.

Clock recovery and data retiming is performed by

synchronizing the on-chip VCO directly to the incoming
data stream. The VCO center frequency is controlled by
the reference clock frequency and the selected divide
ratio. On-chip clock generation is performed through the
use of a frequency multiplier PLL with a byte rate source
as reference.

The SY87700L also includes a link fault detection

circuit.

3.3V 32-175Mbps AnyRateTM
CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY

APPLICATIONS

I SONET/SDH/ATM OC-1 and OC-3
I Fast Ethernet, SMPTE 259
I Proprietary architecture up to 175Mbps

BLOCK DIAGRAM

PHASE

DETECTOR

PHASE/

FREQUENCY

DETECTOR

CHARGE

PUMP

VCO

CHARGE

PUMP

VCO

LINK

FAULT

DETECTOR

DIVIDER

BY 8, 10, 16, 20

REFCLK

RDINN

RDINP

PLLR P/N

CLKSEL

RDOUTP

RCLKP

RCLKN

RDOUTN

LFIN

FREQSEL 1/2/3

PLLS P/N

DIVSEL 1/2

SY87700L

TCLKP

TCLKN

CCA

CCO

GND

(PECL)

(TTL)

(PECL)

(TTL)

(PECL)

(TTL)

PHASE/

FREQUENCY

DETECTOR

AnyRate is a trademark of Micrel, Inc.

Rev.: D

Amendment: /0

Issue Date:

June 2002

SY87700L

Micrel

PLLSP

TCLKN

PLLSN

CLKSEL

GND

PLLRP

GND

PLLRN

VCCA

LFIN

DIVSEL1

RDINP

RDINN

FREQSEL1

REFCLK

FREQSEL2

FREQSEL3

N/C

28 VCC

DIVSEL2

RDOUTP

RDOUTN

VCCO

RCLKP

RCLKN

VCCO

TCLKP

Top View

SOIC

Z28-1

PIN CONFIGURATION

PIN DESCRIPTIONS

INPUTS

RDINP, RDINN [Serial Data Input] Differential PECL

These built-in line receiver inputs are connected to the

differential receive serial data stream. An internal receive
PLL recovers the embedded clock (RCLK) and data
(RDOUT) information. The incoming data rate can be within
one of five frequency ranges depending on the state of the
FREQSEL pins. See "Frequency Selection" Table.

REFCLK [Reference Clock] TTL inputs

This input is used as the reference for the internal

frequency synthesizer and the "training" frequency for the
receiver PLL to keep it centered in the absence of data
coming in on the RDIN inputs.

CD [Carrier Detect] PECL Input

This input controls the recovery function of the Receive

PLL and can be driven by the carrier detect output of optical
modules or from external transition detection circuitry. When
this input is HIGH the input data stream (RDIN) is recovered
normally by the Receive PLL. When this input is LOW the
data on the inputs RDIN will be internally forced to a constant
LOW, the data outputs RDOUT will remain LOW, the Link
Fault Indicator output LFIN forced LOW and the clock
recovery PLL forced to look onto the clock frequency
generated from REFCLK.

RDINP

RDINN

FREQSEL1

REFCLK

FREQSEL2

FREQSEL3

RDOUTP

RDOUTN

VCCO

RCLKP

RCLKN

VCCO

TCLKP

TCLKN

CLKSEL

PLLRP

PLLRN

GND

PLLSN

PLLSP

DIVSEL2

VCC

VCCA

LFIN

DIVSEL1

Top View

EPAD-TQFP

H32-1

FREQSEL1, ..., FREQSEL3 [Frequency Select] TTL Inputs

These inputs select the output clock frequency range as

shown in the "Frequency Selection" Table.

DIVSEL1, DIVSEL2 [Divider Select] TTL Inputs

These inputs select the ratio between the output clock

frequency (RCLK/TCLK) and the REFCLK input frequency
as shown in the "Reference Frequency Selection" Table.

CLKSEL [Clock Select] TTL Inputs

This input is used to select either the recovered clock of

the receiver PLL (CLKSEL = HIGH) or the clock of the
frequency synthesizer (CLKSEL = LOW) to the TCLK
outputs.

OUTPUTS

LFIN [Link Fault Indicator] TTL Output

This output indicates the status of the input data stream

RDIN. Active HIGH signal is indicating when the internal
clock recovery PLL has locked onto the incoming data
stream. LFIN will go HIGH if CD is HIGH and RDIN is within
the frequency range of the Receive PLL (1000ppm). LFIN
is an asynchronous output.

SY87700L

Micrel

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

Clock Recovery

Clock Recovery, as shown in the block diagram generates

a clock that is at the same frequency as the incoming data
bit rate at the Serial Data input. The clock is phase aligned
by a PLL so that it samples the data in the center of the
data eye pattern.

The phase relationship between the edge transitions of

the data and those of the generated clock are compared by
a phase/frequency detector. Output pulses from the detector
indicate the required direction of phase correction. These
pulses are smoothed by an integral loop filter. The output of
the loop filter controls the frequency of the Voltage Controlled
Oscillator (VCO), which generates the recovered clock.

Frequency stability without incoming data is guaranteed

by an alternate reference input (REFCLK) that the PLL locks
onto when data is lost. If the Frequency of the incoming
signal varies by greater than approximately 1000ppm with
respect to the synthesizer frequency, the PLL will be declared
out of lock, and the PLL will lock to the reference clock.

The loop filter transfer function is optimized to enable the

PLL to track the jitter, yet tolerate the minimum transition
density expected in a received SONET data signal. This
transfer function yields a 30

µs data stream of continuous

1's or 0's for random incoming NRZ data.

The total loop dynamics of the clock recovery PLL

provides jitter tolerance which is better than the specified
tolerance in GR-253-CORE.

Lock Detect

The SY87700L contains a link fault indication circuit which

monitors the integrity of the serial data inputs. If the received
serial data fails the frequency test, the PLL will be forced to
lock to the local reference clock. This will maintain the correct
frequency of the recovered clock output under loss of signal
or loss of lock conditions. If the recovered clock frequency
deviates from the local reference clock frequency by more
than approximately 1000ppm, the PLL will be declared out
of lock. The lock detect circuit will poll the input data stream
in an attempt to reacquire lock to data. If the recovered
clock frequency is determined to be within approximately
1000ppm, the PLL will be declared in lock and the lock
detect output will go active.

RDOUTP, RDOUTN [Receive Data Output] Differential
PECL

These ECL 100K outputs represent the recovered data

from the input data stream (RDIN). This recovered data is
specified against the rising edge of RCLK.

RCLKP, RCLKN [Clock Output] Differential PECL

These ECL 100K outputs represent the recovered clock

used to sample the recovered data (RDOUT).

TCLKP, TCLKN [Clock Output] Differential PECL

These ECL 100K outputs represent either the recovered

clock (CLKSEL = HIGH) used to sample the recovered data
(RDOUT) or the transmit clock of the frequency synthesizer
(CLKSEL = LOW).

PLLSP, PLLSN [Clock Synthesis PLL Loop Filter]

External loop filter pins for the clock synthesis PLL.

PLLRP, PLLRN [Clock Recovery PLL Loop Filter]

External loop filter pins for the receiver PLL.

POWER & GROUND

Supply Voltage

(1)

CCA

Analog Supply Voltage

(1)

CCO

Output Supply Voltage

(1)

GND

Ground

N/C

No Connect

NOTE:

1. V

, V

CCA

, V

CCO

must be the same value.

SY87700L

Micrel

CHARACTERISTICS

Performance

The SY87700L PLL complies with the jitter specifications

proposed for SONET/SDH equipment defined by the Bellcore
Specifications: GR-253-CORE, Issue 2, December 1995 and
ITU-T Recommendations: G.958 document, when used with
differential inputs and outputs.

Input Jitter Tolerance

Input jitter tolerance is defined as the peak-to-peak

amplitude of sinusoidal jitter applied on the input signal that
causes an equivalent 1dB optical/electrical power penalty.
SONET input jitter tolerance requirement condition is the
input jitter amplitude which causes an equivalent of 1dB
power penalty.

Figure 1. Input Jitter Tolerance

OC/STS-N

Level

(Hz)

(kHz)

300

6.5

1.5

0.40

Sinusoidal Input

Jitter Amplitude

(UI p-p)

Frequency

-20dB/decade

Figure 2. Jitter Transfer

OC/STS-N

Level

(kHz)

(dB)

130

0.1

0.1

-20

Jitter Transfer (dB)

Frequency

-20dB/decade

Acceptable

Range

Jitter Transfer

Jitter transfer function is defined as the ratio of jitter on

the output OC-N/STS-N signal to the jitter applied on the
input OC-N/STS-N signal versus frequency. Jitter transfer
requirements are shown in Figure 2.

Jitter Generation

The jitter of the serial clock and serial data outputs shall

not exceed .01 U.I. rms when a serial data input with no
jitter is presented to the serial data inputs.

SY87700L

Micrel

FREQUENCY SELECTION TABLE

FREQSEL1

FREQSEL2

FREQSEL3

VCO

RCLK

Data Rates (Mbps)

125 175

94 157

63 104

47 78

32 52

undefined

(2)

undefined

NOTES:

1. SY87700L operates from 32-175MHz. For higher speed applications, the SY87701L operates from 32-1250MHz.

2. X is a DON'T CARE.

REFERENCE FREQUENCY SELECTION

DIVSEL1

DIVSEL2

RCLK

REFCLK

LOOP FILTER COMPONENTS

(1)

PLLSP

PLLSN

SONET

Wide Range

R6 = 50

R6 = 680

C4 = 1.0

µF

(X7R Dielectric)

C4 = 0.47

µF

(X7R Dielectric)

PLLRP

PLLRN

NOTE:

1. Suggested Values. Values may vary for different applications.

SONET

Wide Range

R5 = 80

R5 = 350

C3 = 1.5

µF

(X7R Dielectric)

C3 = 0.47

µF

(X7R Dielectric)

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